The island was named after the British survey ship HMS Viper, which was the first European vessel to visit the island in 1843. The island was used as a place of exile and punishment for convicts during the British colonial era. The most infamous prison on the island was the cellular jail, also known as the Kala Pani. This jail was built in 1906 and was used to incarcerate Indian freedom fighters who were fighting against British rule. The jail was designed to break the spirits of the prisoners by isolating them from the outside world and subjecting them to brutal punishment.
Viper Island is a small island located in the Andaman archipelago in the Bay of Bengal. It is a popular tourist destination in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is known for its rich history, scenic beauty, and the infamous cellular jail. The island is a must-visit for those who want to learn more about the colonial history of India and witness the natural beauty of the Andaman Islands.
The cellular jail was a marvel of engineering and was designed to house over 600 prisoners. The jail was built in such a way that no two prisoners could communicate with each other, and they were subjected to a grueling regime of hard labor, torture, and isolation. The jail was finally closed in 1937, and today it stands as a national monument to the struggle for Indian independence.
Apart from the cellular jail, Viper Island is also famous for its natural beauty. The island is surrounded by crystal clear waters and is home to a variety of marine life. The island is also covered in lush green forests and is a great place for bird watching and nature walks. The island is a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts, and activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and trekking are available.
Visitors to Viper Island can also visit the local museum, which showcases the history and culture of the Andaman Islands. The museum has a vast collection of artifacts, including photographs, documents, and objects related to the British colonial period and the Indian independence movement. The museum also has a section dedicated to the indigenous tribes of the Andaman Islands, providing visitors with an insight into the unique culture and traditions of these tribes.
In conclusion, Viper Island is a must-visit destination in the Andaman Islands. It is a place of historical significance and natural beauty and offers visitors a unique insight into the colonial history of India. The island is also a great place for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers, with a wide range of activities available. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or nature, Viper Island has something to offer everyone, and it is definitely worth a visit.
