Shillong is the capital city of the Indian state of Meghalaya, located in the northeast region of the country. It is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” due to its resemblance to the Scottish highlands. The city is nestled in the eastern Himalayas and is surrounded by rolling hills, lush greenery, and cascading waterfalls. In this article, we will explore the history, culture, and attractions of Shillong.
History
Shillong was originally a small village inhabited by the Khasi tribe before the British established it as their summer capital in the 19th century. The city became a popular hill station due to its cool climate and picturesque surroundings. Shillong played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was the site of the first mass civil disobedience movement against the British in 1929.
Culture
Shillong is known for its unique blend of cultures, which includes the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes, as well as the British influence. The city has a vibrant music scene and is often referred to as the “Rock Capital of India.” The local music is a fusion of Western and Indian styles, and Shillong has produced many famous musicians, including Lou Majaw and Rudy Wallang.
The city is also known for its colorful festivals, such as the Shad Suk Mynsiem, which is celebrated by the Khasi tribe in April. The festival is a celebration of the harvest season and includes traditional dances, music, and feasting.
Attractions
Shillong is home to many natural and cultural attractions that make it a popular tourist destination. The city is surrounded by rolling hills, which offer breathtaking views and opportunities for trekking and hiking. Some of the famous hills in Shillong include the Shillong Peak, Laitkor Peak, and Lum Sohpetbneng.
The city is also known for its cascading waterfalls, such as the Elephant Falls, Spread Eagle Falls, and Bishop Falls. These waterfalls are located in the outskirts of the city and offer a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The Don Bosco Museum of Indigenous Cultures is another popular attraction in Shillong. The museum showcases the art, culture, and lifestyle of the various tribes in the northeast region of India. The museum has a vast collection of artifacts, including traditional dresses, musical instruments, and handicrafts.
The city’s architecture is also a major attraction, with its colonial-style buildings and churches. The Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians, located in the heart of the city, is one of the most beautiful churches in India, with its Gothic architecture and stained glass windows.
Visiting Shillong
Shillong can be accessed by air, road, and rail. The nearest airport is in Guwahati, which is located about 100 km away from Shillong. The city has a well-connected network of roads and is accessible by buses and taxis from major cities in the northeast region of India. The nearest railway station is in Guwahati, which is connected to major cities in India.
In conclusion, Shillong is a city that offers a perfect blend of nature and culture. The city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the northeast region of India. Whether you are a nature lover, a history buff, or a music enthusiast, Shillong has something to offer for everyone. A visit to Shillong is sure to be an unforgettable experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
