Telangana is a state located in the southern part of India. It was formed on June 2, 2014, after it was carved out of the erstwhile state of Andhra Pradesh. The state has an area of 112,077 square kilometers and a population of over 35 million people, making it the twelfth most populous state in India. The state capital and largest city is Hyderabad, which is also a major economic and cultural center of the state.
The region that now comprises Telangana has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was ruled by various dynasties over the centuries, including the Maurya, Satavahana, Chalukya, Kakatiya, and Qutb Shahi dynasties. The region was also a center for the spread of Buddhism and Jainism during ancient times.
During the British colonial period, the region was part of the Hyderabad State, which was ruled by the Nizams. After India gained independence in 1947, Hyderabad State was annexed to India in 1948 after a brief military conflict known as the “Operation Polo.”
Telangana has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Telugu and Urdu cultures. The state is famous for its traditional arts and crafts, including Pochampally sarees, Nirmal paintings, and Bidriware handicrafts. The state is also known for its cuisine, which includes spicy non-vegetarian dishes like Hyderabadi biryani, Haleem, and kebabs.
Telangana is home to several prominent universities, including Osmania University, the University of Hyderabad, and the Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad. The state has made significant strides in education, with a literacy rate of over 66% as of 2021.
The state’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like cotton, rice, and maize being the main agricultural products. The state is also home to several large industrial parks and special economic zones, which have attracted investments from domestic and international companies.
The state government has launched several initiatives to promote economic growth and development, including the Telangana Industrial Project Approval and Self Certification System (TS-iPASS) and the Telangana State Innovation Cell (TSIC). These initiatives have helped create a business-friendly environment and attract investments in various sectors.
Telangana has also made significant progress in the area of information technology, with Hyderabad being a major hub for the IT industry. The city is home to several major IT companies, including Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Facebook, among others.
In terms of tourism, Telangana has several popular tourist destinations, including the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and the Ramoji Film City. The state is also known for its natural beauty, with several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary and the Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary.
In conclusion, Telangana is a state with a rich cultural and historical heritage, a thriving economy, and a vibrant tourism industry. The state has made significant progress in various sectors, including education, information technology, and industry, and is poised for further growth and development in the coming years.
